The thyroid gland, which is a neck-based, butterfly-shaped organ produces hormones that regulate growth, metabolism and development. If the thyroid gland is not functioning correctly, it could result in weight gain, fatigue or depression. Alcohol abuse is known to damage various organs and tissues within the body. Therefore, it’s not a surprise that it can also affect the thyroid gland.
Thyroid hormones and alcohol
Triiodothyronine T3 and Thyroxine T4 are produced by thyroid gland. These hormones control energy levels, metabolism as well as heart rate and body temperature. Alcohol consumption may interfere with the normal production and release of these hormones, which can lead to thyroid dysfunction.
Alcohol can harm the thyroid gland, preventing the process of converting T4 into T3. T4 is the inactive form thyroid hormone that is produced by the thyroid gland. It is converted to T3 to carry out its functions inside the body. Alcohol consumption may interfere with this process, leading to decreased levels of T3 and an increase of T4 in the bloodstream. This can result in a condition called subclinical hyperthyroidism where the thyroid gland isn’t producing enough T3 despite normal T4 levels.
Alcohol and thyroid diseases
Autoimmune Thyroid Disease is a condition where the immune system is able to attack the thyroid gland, which results in inflammation and damage. Hashimoto thyroiditis, and Graves disease are two of the most common autoimmune thyroid disorders. Both of these conditions are associated with alcoholism.
Drinking alcohol may trigger an autoimmune response in the body that can lead to the development of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. This can lead to the thyroid gland getting inflamed and causing it to become damaged. This also leads to an increase in thyroid hormone production. People suffering from Hashimoto’s thyroiditis usually experience fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
Graves’ disease is, however, is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland that produces too much thyroid hormone. Intoxication with alcohol may increase Graves’s disease symptoms, and can cause complications, like heart problems and osteoporosis.
Alcohol and Iodine Deficiency
Iodine is a mineral that the body needs to produce thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism may occur when the thyroid gland is not capable of producing enough thyroid hormones. Drinking alcohol can affect iodine utilization and absorption by the body. This can lead to thyroid dysfunction and deficiencies in iodine.
Drug interactions and alcohol
Most often, thyroid hormones like levothyroxine or liothyronine are prescribed to patients suffering from thyroid issues. Alcohol consumption can hinder the efficiency and absorption of medicines. This could lead to inadequate treatment for thyroid issues. Also, alcohol can negatively interact with other drugs that treat thyroid issues including anti-thyroid and beta-blockers.
Alcohol abuse may negatively affect the health of thyroid glands. It can affect the absorption of iodine cause disruption to thyroid hormone production, trigger autoimmune reactions, and cause adverse interactions with thyroid medication. If you’re struggling with drinking and are also suffering from symptoms of thyroid disorders, it’s vital to seek out a healthcare professional. They will assess your thyroid function, and suggest appropriate treatment options, including medications, lifestyle modifications as well as addiction rehabilitation programs. You can restore your thyroid health and overcome addiction to alcohol through the proper treatment and supervision.
Alcohol is associated with many negative health outcomes such as thyroid dysfunction. According to studies, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to graves’s disease or hypothyroidism. In smaller amounts, alcohol could also hinder the body’s ability to absorb certain thyroid medicines. The centers for prevention and control of disease suggest that alcohol consumption be done in moderate amounts. Alcohol can increase the symptoms of thyroid diseases, like fatigue and depression. Even a small amount of alcohol consumption can compromise medication effectiveness and cause health issues. Being aware of how it impacts your thyroid health crucial to make informed choices regarding drinking alcohol in a responsible manner. Be aware that your long-term health must always be top of mind on your list!
For more information, click complications of alcoholism and hypothyroidism